room ~ Linux CLI Basics
Linux CLI Basics
Navigation, file operations, searching, permissions
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Navigation & Reading
Linux mein sab kuch command line se hota hai. Pehle basic navigation seekho:
| Command | Kya Karta Hai |
|---|---|
pwd | Current directory ka full path dikhata hai |
ls | Files/folders list karta hai |
ls -la | Hidden files + detailed listing (permissions, size, date) |
cd PATH | Directory change karta hai |
cat FILE | File content terminal pe display karta hai |
Examples
pwd # Output: /home/user
ls # files list
ls -la # hidden + details
cd /etc # /etc folder mein jao
cd .. # ek level upar jao
cd ~ # home directory
cat /etc/hostname # hostname file padho
Key Points
.= current directory...= parent directory~= home directory (/home/username)- Hidden files
.se start hoti hain (e.g., .bashrc)